Welcome back to The Invisible College, my series of literature courses for paid subscribers. The 2024 syllabus can be found here. This episode, the fourth in a 16-week sequence on American literature, focuses on Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel of American radicalism, American occultism, and American aestheticism, The Blithedale Romance. First, I make general remarks about Hawthorne, especially The Scarlet Letter, and his role in high-school and college curricula, with a recommendation that The Blithedale Romance might be the young reader’s best introduction to the author considering its more immediate first-person narration and its perennially controversial themes. I also explore Hawthorne’s influences and affinities, ranging from Henry James and William Faulkner to Franz Kafka and David Lynch. Then I recount Hawthorne’s biography, review Henry James’s famous comments on the rudimentary American civilization he confronted, and evaluate his consequent insistence that he wrote “romances” rather than “novels.” Then I read D. H. Lawrence’s maliciously satirical plot summary of The Blithedale Romance before surveying themes of Puritanism, radicalism, feminism, conservatism, occultism, and aestheticism in the novel. Finally, with Irving Howe, I consider the question of whether or not this novel is an artistic failure. Please like, share, comment, and enjoy!—and please offer a paid subscription so you don’t miss the rest of the American literature sequence, including Moby-Dick, not to mention the archive of episodes on modern British literature from Blake to Beckett and our previous sequences on the works of Joyce, including Ulysses, and on George Eliot’s Middlemarch. The slideshow corresponding to the lecture can be downloaded below the paywall:
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